Sample logic models
Sample logic models. 18 Mar 2023 ... Example logic model for a fictitious program. I have never been a fan of the program logic model. However, I recognize the importance of ...Sep 5, 2023 · How to create a logic model Examples of logic models. A logic model is a map or simple illustration of what you and your organization do, why you do it, what you hope to achieve, and how you will measure achievement. Logic models illustrate how a project, program, or policy is understood or intended to produce particular results. The Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern helps cleanly separate an application's business and presentation logic from its user interface (UI). Maintaining a clean separation between application logic and the UI helps address numerous development issues and makes an application easier to test, maintain, and evolve.Logic Model Template Microsoft Word. The template is specially designed to get the overview of the important things that are to be included to carry out a perfect logic model. It includes the outcomes and the impact. Where in outcomes are the results of the strategies executed and the impact include the results of the execution.BDI Logic Models . The logic model that we prefer and that we use in this guide is called the . Behaviors -Determinants -Intervention (BDI) logic model. The BDI model forms a clear path by linking goals, behaviors, determinants that influence behaviors and are amenable to change, and . interventions (activities). Again, you develop BDIPutting your strategic plan into practice. Based on our experience, we know that following this three-phase approach will significantly increase your odds of getting high-quality results. ... The Theory of Change is a logic model that describes a step-by-step approach to achieving your vision.Logic models are a good tool to help focus an evaluation to determine what to measure and what areas of your program might be most in need of evaluation. You can develop a logic model which depicts how an entire program operates (i.e. global) or focuses more closely on a component or specific activity (i.e. nested). Example of Logic Modelabout their use with monitoring and evaluation. Logic models also: • Offer highly participatory learning opportunities. • Document explicit outcomes. • Clarify knowledge about whatworks and why. When logic models and modeling are used as a standard technique they can influence an organization's effectiveness. Logic models offer the ...measuring network performance. Page 13. 68 PPMR / September 2010. Illustrative Examples of Logic Models for a Sample Network. This section provides examples of ...Team mentoring models are those in which groups of mentors are intentionally selected based on their specific skills, backgrounds, and other criteria. For example, a school-based mentoring program where the mentoring groups are led by a volunteer tutor, a classroom teacher, a counselor, and a youth development specialist working together toLogic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation.logic model is a graphic illustration of the relationship between a program’s resources, activities, and its intended effects. Logic models clearly and concisely show how …Posted: February 2, 2016 in logic-models. View Full Size. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Connect With Us. Support Extension. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities.Creating logic models in a group brings the power of consensus and group examination of values and beliefs about change processes and program results. Logic models are actionable plans, strategies or maps with clear outcomes and explicit steps for solving program problems. Below is an example of a fully developed logic model (click to enlarge).The Market Continues to Defy Logic as Price Report Lands The consumer price index was hot, and rates are rising, but the bulls just don't care. Once again, the market rallied strongly on news that did not appear to be very positive. Year-ov...Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation. Logic Model Template Microsoft Word. The template is specially designed to get the overview of the important things that are to be included to carry out a perfect logic model. It includes the outcomes and the impact. Where in outcomes are the results of the strategies executed and the impact include the results of the execution.A logic model is a map of your program. It is a simple, logical illustration of what you do, why you do it, and how you will know if you are successful. There is a wide variety of logic model formats, but most have the same key components. The elements of a logic model will become more apparent as you go through the logic model building process ...Link process indicators to your logic model outputs, Link outcome indicators to your logic model outcomes. TIP: See the “indicator matrix template” on pages 179 and 182 of the manual. 3. Review indicators to ensure they are specific, observable, and measurable Example: “The proportion of gonorrhea cases among women 14–19 years of ageSample Logic Model & Work Plan OVC Attachment 1: Sample Logic Model & Instructions A logic model is a visual way to demonstrate your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have to operate your OVC project, the activities you plan, and the results (short-term and long-term) you plan to achieve. The logic model should be ...10+ Logic Model Examples in PDF. 1. Program Logic Model. 2. Logic Model Template. If you want to know more regarding the logic model, here are sample templates and guidelines that can help:23 Nov 2016 ... Then, LOBICO finds the optimal logic model of features (gene mutations) that minimizes the total weight of misclassified samples (cell lines).BDI Logic Models . The logic model that we prefer and that we use in this guide is called the . Behaviors -Determinants -Intervention (BDI) logic model. The BDI model forms a clear path by linking goals, behaviors, determinants that influence behaviors and are amenable to change, and . interventions (activities). Again, you develop BDI20 Agu 2017 ... In the process of this exercise, I've used a fillable logic model template that many of you may recognize; it's from Ellen Taylor-Powell ( ...Solving math word problems. We’ve trained a system that solves grade school math problems with nearly twice the accuracy of a fine-tuned GPT-3 model. It solves about 90% as many problems as real kids: a small sample of 9-12 year olds scored 60% on a test from our dataset, while our system scored 55% on those same problems. October …Logical Data Model: Defines HOW the system should be implemented regardless of the DBMS. This model is typically created by Data Architects and Business Analysts. The purpose is to developed technical map of rules and data structures. ... Data model example: Customer and Product are two entities. Customer number and name …A logic model isn’t a magic wand, but it will help with both the thinking and the planning, and help avoid some of the common pitfalls. Logic models are simple tools which allow a systematic consideration of the key components of any change and the relationships between them and the overall vision. Introduction What is Logic? The Logic ModelThe purpose of this paper is to reflect on the writings of these three scholars and generate three questions that can be discussed in class. Say “Stop” to Childhood Obesity: Logic Model. The company is related to the priority population since it aims at reducing the rates of childhood obesity among Hispanic children.A sample logic model (Fig. 1) was used for instructional purposes to provide the student an opportunity to see a community-based model recommended for use in actual practice. 4 …A logical argument is the use of informal logic in a natural language to support a claim or conclusion. This should not be viewed as a magical path to truth and validity as logic can suffer from problems such as invalid data, disputable premises, fallacies and neglect of grey areas.The following are illustrative examples of a logical argument.Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation. Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation.
oqpsk
gusli instrument
Theories of Change and Logic Models: Telling Them Apart Heléne Clark Director, ActKnowledge
[email protected]
212-817-1906 Andrea A. Anderson Research Associate, Aspen Institute Roundtable on Community Change
[email protected]
212-677-5510, 27Business logic is scattered between the Models and Services folders, and there's no clear indication of which classes in which folders should depend on which others. This lack of organization at the project level frequently leads to spaghetti code. ... For the purposes of this sample, the simplest approach is to allow the UI project to ...A basic program logic model helps to ensure the success of a program, and can inform decisions during program design, implementation, and evaluation.LOGICAL MODELS “Logical” ... (Y |X) where we predict the value of Y based on X. Naïve Bayes is an example of Probabilistic models, which follows Bayes theorem. ...Resources: Template. Logic Model Template for ATE Projects & Centers. Facebook Twitter LinkedIn. Download: Logic-Model-Template-2016. This browser does not ...While we as humans pride ourselves on developing our own rich cultures, we often forget that cats indulge in rules all their own. This is important to understand when bringing a new kitty into your home, as cats are notorious for operating ...The Logic Model Development Guidecontains four chapters and two comprehensive appendices. Chapter 1presents a basic introduction to the logic model as an action-oriented tool for program planning and evaluation.It also offers an array of sample logic models.Sample Logic Models Showing Indicators. In these two examples, you can see how the indicators connect with the programs’ inputs, outputs, and outcomes. Review the indicators shown, and think about any other indicators you might choose to help determine if you have achieved your goals. Farmer Education ProgramIn short, this process helps connect the vision for your organization's impact to the day-to-day operations of your organization. Download the Full Circle Fund example along with our Logic Model Template. Here are the 4 …long-term. Some logic models also specify impacts as the most long-term aim or desired change in conditions. Logic models tend to present only intended outcomes. A narrative explanation of a logic model (oral or written) can include potential unintended outcomes, positive or negative.
charter internet outage today
printable individual alphabet letter alphabet clipart
This guide is an installment in a four-part series on logic models and program planning and monitoring. 1 The four guides introduce logic models to educators new to the concept and provide a refresher for edu - cators who are familiar with logic models but who have not recently developed one. U.S. Department of Education At Mid-continent ResearchApr 3, 2019 · There are several key components of logic models that are standard best practice. This blog will discuss these various components and provide an example of a logic model template. You may access the free logic model template here. When developing a new program, or trying to figure out what aspects of an existing program need Logic models are a good tool to help focus an evaluation to determine what to measure and what areas of your program might be most in need of evaluation. You can develop a logic model which depicts how an entire program operates (i.e. global) or focuses more closely on a component or specific activity (i.e. nested). Example of Logic Model Solving math word problems. We’ve trained a system that solves grade school math problems with nearly twice the accuracy of a fine-tuned GPT-3 model. It solves about 90% as many problems as real kids: a small sample of 9-12 year olds scored 60% on a test from our dataset, while our system scored 55% on those same problems. October …
megnut forum
A logic model is a statement, often in picture form, of the steps needed to solve a problem or complete a program. Logic models are sometimes called program models, mental models, road maps, blueprints or causal chains. Although they do not have to be strictly linear, logic models demonstrate how and why a project will achieve the …These example theories of change and logic models are intended to be a starting point for developing or refining a program’s specific features and design, which will likely differ depending on available resources, staffing, youth needs, and other priorities. But each of these was drawn, as comprehensively as possible, from existing research ...
dsw degree social work
linear pde
zero build 2v2 map code
A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes/impacts for your program. It depicts the relationship between your program’s activities and its intended effects, in an implicit ‘if-then’ relationship among the program elements — if I do this activity, then I expect this outcome.about their use with monitoring and evaluation. Logic models also: • Offer highly participatory learning opportunities. • Document explicit outcomes. • Clarify knowledge about whatworks and why. When logic models and modeling are used as a standard technique they can influence an organization’s effectiveness. Logic models offer the ...
natural gas disasters
Logic - Symbolic, Deductive, Inductive: Logic is often studied by constructing what are commonly called logical systems. A logical system is essentially a way of mechanically listing all the logical truths of some part of logic by means of the application of recursive rules—i.e., rules that can be repeatedly applied to their own output. This is done by …A clear logic model illustrates the purpose and content of your program and makes it easier to develop meaningful evaluation questions from a variety of program vantage points: context, implementation and results (which includes outputs, outcomes, and impact). What Parts of Your Program Will Be Evaluated? Using a logic model to
wyatt spirit golf
Logic models are also widely used for communication about evaluation studies (11). Finally, logic models are used in evidence-informed policy and practice when synthesizing evidence from across different studies or settings about the feasibility or impact of a particular intervention approach (12–13), and in making decisions about whether toA Causal Logic Model (CLM) is defined by a set of predicates and a set of formulas. A predicate is speci-fied by a name and a set of argument types. A formula is a causal statement that has a probability associ-ated with it. In Section 3.1 we elaborate on the Office Brawl example given previously, and in Section 3.2, we present formal ...For example, in a model–view–controller paradigm, the controller and view layers might be made as small as possible, with all the business logic concentrated in the model. In the e-commerce example, the controller determines the sequence of web pages in the checkout sequence, and is also responsible for validating that email, address, and ...A logic model is a conceptual map for a planned intervention, one that shows the logical connections between inputs and outputs in the intervention process and the theory of change (mechanisms of change) underlying the intervention plan (Fraser et al., 2009; Harris, 2010). Inputs are those core elements and resources necessary for implementing ...
student first language
christian braun game log
ACHIEVING DIVERSITY, INCLUSION, AND EQUITY IN CLINICAL RESEARCH Toolkit Barbara E. Bierer, MD Sarah A. White, MPH Laura G. Meloney, MPH, MS Hayat R. Ahmed, MSPattern-matching logic compares empirically based patterns with predicted patterns, enabling further data analysis techniques (explanation building, time series analysis, logic models, and cross-case synthesis). In analytical generalization, the theory is compared with the empirical results, leading to the modification or extension of the theory.A sample logic model A sample logic model is helpful for understanding its use in evaluations (figure 1). Suppose a district curriculum development team is developing an early elementary school science program in order to increase students’ academic outcomes in science. Figure 1 shows a logic model that the teamLogic Model Guides and Examples. Logic models are also known as M&E frameworks and are sometimes referred to as logical frameworks. In general, the logic model is similar to a logical framework, but it is presented differently. They are commonly used by projects funded by USAID or the UN. The purpose of logic models is to present a clear plan ...
ku women nit
Components of a Logic Model . As with many aspects of evaluation, people use a variety of terms to describe logic models and their components. A logic model can also be visually represented in a variety of ways, including as a flow chart, a map, or a table. The only “rule” for a logic model is that it be presented on one page.3 Apr 2019 ... This blog will discuss these various components and provide an example of a logic model template. You may access the free logic model template ...A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes/impacts for your program. It depicts the relationship between your program’s activities and its intended effects, in an implicit ‘if-then’ relationship among the program elements — if I do this activity, then I expect this outcome.
outdoor high back chair cushions clearance
maa sectional meeting
Then working backward and dividing 25 by five, we get five minutes for one cat to catch each mouse. 18. Logic Puzzle: There is a barrel with no lid and some wine in it. “This barrel of wine is ...The Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern helps cleanly separate an application's business and presentation logic from its user interface (UI). Maintaining a clean separation between application logic and the UI helps address numerous development issues and makes an application easier to test, maintain, and evolve.Background Logic models are becoming an increasingly common feature of systematic reviews, as is the use of programme theory more generally in systematic reviewing. Logic models offer a framework to help reviewers to ‘think’ conceptually at various points during the review, and can be a useful tool in defining study inclusion and exclusion criteria, guiding the search strategy, identifying ...Session II. From logic models to program and policy evaluation \(1.5 hours\) 30 . Appendix A. Simple logic model A-1 . Appendix B. Template for simple logic model B-1 . Appendix C. Sample logic model for college readiness program C-1 . Appendix D. Example of a logic model for an educator evaluation system theory of action D-1 Figure 2: Sample Logic Model..... 13 Figure 3.1: Stage of Development by Logic Model Category..... 15 Figure 3.2: Stage of Development by Logic Model Category Example..... 15 Figure 4.1: Evaluation Plan Methods Grid Example..... 27 Figure 4.2 ...The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the writings of these three scholars and generate three questions that can be discussed in class. Say “Stop” to Childhood Obesity: Logic Model. The company is related to the priority population since it aims at reducing the rates of childhood obesity among Hispanic children.A sample logic model (Fig. 1) was used for instructional purposes to provide the student an opportunity to see a community-based model recommended for use in actual practice. 4 Since the course is also concerned with health disparities and population health issues, students were assigned to work in groups and tasked with designing a community ...The accuracy on a single left out test set of our model is 95%, which is the highest among all the different approaches. (A) paper 1. (B) paper 1 and 4. (C) paper 2 …A logic model framework that is dynamic and responsive will help to build consensus and be a "map" of the program goals, activities, and outcomes. An example of a teenage pregnancy prevention program will be reviewed to demonstrate how a rural community used this framework for ongoing program evaluation and outcome identification in a school ...ACHIEVING DIVERSITY, INCLUSION, AND EQUITY IN CLINICAL RESEARCH Toolkit Barbara E. Bierer, MD Sarah A. White, MPH Laura G. Meloney, MPH, MS Hayat R. Ahmed, MS
peterson football coach
27. 501 50 slides. Logic model only represents reality, it is not reality Programs are not linear Programs are dynamic interrelationships that rarely follow sequential order Logic model focuses on expected outcomes: also need to pay attention to unintended or unexpected outcomes: positive, negative, neutral Challenge of causal …Logic Pro X is a powerful and highly regarded digital audio workstation (DAW) that has gained popularity among music producers, composers, and audio engineers. It is known for its extensive range of features and tools that enable users to c...The process will start with a conceptual model, progress to a logical model and conclude with a physical model. Each type of data model is discussed in more detail in subsequent sections: Conceptual data models ... In the above example, each customer “lives at” an address. If that model were expanded to include an entity called “orders ...Use logic model Examples to showcase the change. It is extremely important for any company or organization to make their employees well aware of the plan of action. A roadmap to the desired result is needed to be put forward in order to involve everyone in the course of action. Logic models are really helpful in this.The Logic Model Development Guidecontains four chapters and two comprehensive appendices. Chapter 1presents a basic introduction to the logic model as an action-oriented tool for program planning and evaluation.It also offers an array of sample logic models.
university of kansas salary
A logic model – based on your program theory – provides a road map that visually connects program activities with their desired results so that your.PROGRAM LOGIC MODEL WORKSHEET. INSTRUCTIONS - READ BEFORE USING: To create a logic model for a program or project, use the File, Save As commands in Word to save the logic model worksheet as a new file, renaming the new file with a name that reflects the name of your project/program. To complete the logic model, place the …Below, there is an example of a logical data model for a store. It represents the basic elements of any store (products, sales and the store itself) and their relationships. Note that certain attributes are marked PI, which means they are the primary identifier for that entity. Watch what happens to these elements as we move into the physical ...For example, grantees have found it helpful to organize their project using a logic model format, such as the example in Appendix 1, listing the planned activities in Column 1 and using Column 2 to map their activities to the simplified APS Logic Model Map in Appendix 2. The simplified map includes the sample activities ACL outlined
kansas state vs texas baseball
Putting your strategic plan into practice. Based on our experience, we know that following this three-phase approach will significantly increase your odds of getting high-quality results. ... The Theory of Change is a logic model that describes a step-by-step approach to achieving your vision.A logic model is a diagram that visually represents the logical relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, audiences, and outcomes of a program. It outlines the sequence of cause-and-effect relationships between the different elements in a program in order to explain the thinking behind its design and how it produces the desired ...Using Your Logic Model to Plan for Evaluation T hinking through program evaluation questions in terms of the logic model components you have developed can provide the framework for your evaluation plan. Having a framework increases your evaluation’s effectiveness by focusing in on questions that have real value for your stakeholders.Sample Logic Model & Work Plan OVC Attachment 1: Sample Logic Model & Instructions A logic model is a visual way to demonstrate your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have to operate your OVC project, the activities you plan, and the results (short-term and long-term) you plan to achieve. The logic model should be ...Appendix B. Template for simple logic model B-1\n . Appendix C. Sample logic model for college readiness program C-1\n . Appendix D. Example of a logic model for an educator evaluation system theory of action D-1\n . References and resources Ref-1 . Introduction to workshop 3\n . Session I. Learning about logic models \(2 hours\) 4\n . Session II.Mar 14, 2017 · Example Logic Models. Theory of Change - A program's Theory of Change is the general underlying idea of how you believe your intervention will create change. There are three main elements: Need/Problem, Specific Intervention, and Intended Outcomes. A Logic Model is a detailed visual representation of a program and its Theory of Change. It ...
evaluation processes
press conference news
Similarly, a logic model can confirm that the set of existing performance measures covers key aspects all along the performance spectrum. Here is a logic model with the types of evaluations and relevant evaluation questions overlaid on it. You can see, for example, that process evaluations are more about inputs to outputs and impact …The logic model clarifies who will be served, expected accomplishments, and how those will be accomplished. A program is the products or services your organization provides to change a situation. Examples of program activities include classes, lobbying, public awareness campaigns, performing, displaying, or protecting artifacts or …Components of a Logic Model . As with many aspects of evaluation, people use a variety of terms to describe logic models and their components. A logic model can also be visually represented in a variety of ways, including as a flow chart, a map, or a table. The only “rule” for a logic model is that it be presented on one page.Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation. The Logic Model (LM), logical framework or log framework is a visual tool that gives individuals involved in a project a common understanding of the mission, vision and procedure through a ...A Logic Model Template is a tool to develop a visual representation of a social initiative's inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact. It provides a ...has many benefits. For example: • Having an agreed program logic model supports a systematic and integrated approach to program planning, implementation and evaluation.2 • A program logic model tells the story of how the program is proposed to work. By clarifying activities and intended outcomes, a program logic model illustrates the change ...An example of a high-risk lifestyle that is often mentioned in the popular media is one that includes very little exercise, a diet high in calories and saturated fats, and lots of stress. ... coherent whole, rather than cobbled together. As a logic model, it also provides a guide for analyzing the issues involved, and choosing both the most ...This guide explains theory of change models, processes and products. Download to learn how to write a theory of change. ... Templates and Examples. By the Annie E. Casey Foundation. June 29, 2022. ... Creating a social work or human services theory of change can help teams identify where logic and linkages are weak, expose …Sample Logic is an award-winning North Carolina based company dedicated to fresh and innovative technologies in the field of sampling and virtual instrument design. Established 2006 in Brooklyn, New York, …The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the writings of these three scholars and generate three questions that can be discussed in class. Say “Stop” to Childhood Obesity: Logic Model. The company is related to the priority population since it aims at reducing the rates of childhood obesity among Hispanic children.Logic Model Template Microsoft Word. The template is specially designed to get the overview of the important things that are to be included to carry out a perfect logic model. It includes the outcomes and the impact. Where in outcomes are the results of the strategies executed and the impact include the results of the execution.
graphic design the new basics
Sample Logic Model INPUTS OR RESOURCES ACTIVITIES OUTPUTS SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES INTERMEDIATE OUTCOMES LONG-TERM OUTCOMES Resources available to the program that allow and support service delivery, including money, staff, volunteers, clients, materials, or equipment The methods of service delivery carried out by staff The product delivered or unit ofStep 1: Understand the Project. In order to perfectly capture the elements, you need to understand the project down to its very core. You can create a model by hearing the details third-hand. But, knowing the details behind every nook and cranny builds up a more comprehensive logic model.Flowchart of using successive subtractions to find the greatest common divisor of number r and s. In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ ˈ æ l ɡ ə r ɪ ð əm / ⓘ) is a finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing …23 Nov 2016 ... Then, LOBICO finds the optimal logic model of features (gene mutations) that minimizes the total weight of misclassified samples (cell lines).
wichita
An example of a high-risk lifestyle that is often mentioned in the popular media is one that includes very little exercise, a diet high in calories and saturated fats, and lots of stress. ... coherent whole, rather than cobbled together. As a logic model, it also provides a guide for analyzing the issues involved, and choosing both the most ...Putting your strategic plan into practice. Based on our experience, we know that following this three-phase approach will significantly increase your odds of getting high-quality results. ... The Theory of Change is a logic model that describes a step-by-step approach to achieving your vision.It can also be organised as several interlinking steps. This kind of expanded Logic Model is often used in practice. Example of a child health programme ...
ku v
focused interaction
The logic model was developed to help with planning a mental health intervention for youth ages 10-14 in the Burj El Barajneh Palestinian refugee camp. The initiative the logic model was being created for—Qaderoon (Arabic for ‘we are capable’)—aimed to develop a year-long social skills building intervention in order to promote positive ...For example, over 97% of households use charcoal and firewood for cooking6. • Across the district, ... Logical framework for the proposed project including indicative activities and budget estimates ... water balance models, pipes in the distribution networks are designed to be strengthened to ...
usc travel concur
The Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern helps cleanly separate an application's business and presentation logic from its user interface (UI). Maintaining a clean separation between application logic and the UI helps address numerous development issues and makes an application easier to test, maintain, and evolve.Logic Pro X is a powerful digital audio workstation (DAW) that has gained immense popularity among music producers and recording artists. However, one drawback of Logic Pro X is that it is only officially available for macOS.Modal Logic. A modal is an expression (like ‘necessarily’ or ‘possibly’) that is used to qualify the truth of a judgement. Modal logic is, strictly speaking, the study of the deductive behavior of the expressions ‘it is necessary that’ and ‘it is possible that’. However, the term ‘modal logic’ may be used more broadly for a ...Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation. See full list on templatelab.com Apr 3, 2019 · There are several key components of logic models that are standard best practice. This blog will discuss these various components and provide an example of a logic model template. You may access the free logic model template here. When developing a new program, or trying to figure out what aspects of an existing program need about their use with monitoring and evaluation. Logic models also: • Offer highly participatory learning opportunities. • Document explicit outcomes. • Clarify knowledge about whatworks and why. When logic models and modeling are used as a standard technique they can influence an organization’s effectiveness. Logic models offer the ...The Strategic Infrastructure of a Nonprofit Organization . Paul Brest. 1. The strategic infrastructure of a nonprofit organization consists of: • An articulation of its mission. • Well-defined goals or outcomes. • A theory of change or causal model outlining each step necessary to achieve those goals. • A logic model or strategic plan showing how the …The business wants to track if planned revenue was met in each month and alternatively drill down to campaigns and products. To evolve the LDM, do the following: Alter the relational model of the database. Refresh your data source. Update LDM using one of the methods described in Create a Logical Data Model. If you have made custom changes in ...- Design and conduct research. Products, services and events that are intended to lead to the program's outcomes: - Scientific publications column. For example, ...ICF International, a global professional services firm, partners with government and commercial clients to deliver consulting services and technology solutions in energy,
sae niijima voice
Page 6 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for a NEW PROGRAM Part A ..... 135 Page 7 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for a NEW PROGRAM Part B ..... 137 Page 8 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for an EXISTING PROGRAM..... 138 Page 9 of 10: Let's Practice! Draw Your Logic Model..... . 1391. Program Logic Model 2. Logic Model Template If you want to know more regarding the logic model, here are sample templates and guidelines that can help: 10+ Logic Model Examples in PDF 1. Program Logic Model d.umn.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 117 KB Download 2. Logic Model Template pcmh.ahrq.gov Details File Format PDF Size: 321 KB DownloadThis is a sample logic model that could be used for a project or a program Author: HP Authorized Customer Last modified by: Ndunguru, Cheryl Created Date: 2/3/2015 2:19:00 PM Company: Office of Personnel Managment Other titles: This is a sample logic model that could be used for a project or a program
class credit transfer
Logic Pro is a powerful digital audio workstation (DAW) that has become the go-to choice for many professional musicians and recording engineers. With its extensive features and intuitive interface, Logic Pro provides a comprehensive platfo...Mathematical Logic. Logic means reasoning. The reasoning may be a legal opinion or mathematical confirmation. We apply certain logic in Mathematics. Basic Mathematical logics are a negation, conjunction, and disjunction. The symbolic form of mathematical logic is, ‘~’ for negation ‘^’ for conjunction and ‘ v ‘ for disjunction. In ...An overview of this network fabric for massively scalable data centers (including large web and cloud providers hosting large distributed applications such as social media, e-commerce, and gaming), designed to scale in size and computing capacity and with network requirements emphasizing simplicity and stability, application performance, …BDI Logic Models . The logic model that we prefer and that we use in this guide is called the . Behaviors -Determinants -Intervention (BDI) logic model. The BDI model forms a clear path by linking goals, behaviors, determinants that influence behaviors and are amenable to change, and . interventions (activities). Again, you develop BDIPractitioners can draw on the Center TRT framework to identify and adapt components to include in their progressive logic models. For example, practitioners who are evaluating the formulation of a policy will identify inputs such as data needed to assess political will, develop the policy, and identify stakeholders (formative evaluation).
kansas fault lines
developing the logic model. This may be why the logic model is often called an “evaluation framework.” In fact, the origins of the logic model go back to Suchman (1967) and Weiss (1972). Other early influences were Bennett's (1976) hierarchy of evidence, developed to evaluate the effectiveness of Extension programs, and It can also be organised as several interlinking steps. This kind of expanded Logic Model is often used in practice. Example of a child health programme ...These are examples of logic models that other people have found effective. Please note, however, that no other person's or group's logic model can serve as template for your own; even if your initiative is similar, the forces of change and other important details for each effort will differ.Logic models are hypothesized descriptions of the chain of causes and effects leading to an outcome of interest (e.g. prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, annual traffic collision, etc). While they can be in a narrative form, logic model usually take form in a graphical depiction of the "if-then" (causal) relationships between the various ... Mar 18, 2020 · In response to the above scenario, a sample logic model using forward logic could communicate the following: If we have access to funding and facilities, form partnerships with local high schools and the city school district, and work with evaluation specialists, then we can train staff, recruit students to the program, and deliver college ... This logic model template can help you: - Write out the relationship of different elements and their outcomes. - Show potential inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes of your process. - Collaborate with your colleagues to continually evaluate, revise, and learn from your logic model. Open this template and add content to customize this logic model …Logic Pro X is a powerful digital audio workstation (DAW) that has gained immense popularity among music producers and recording artists. However, one drawback of Logic Pro X is that it is only officially available for macOS.Part 1: Evidence-based Theory and Research on CVI – Wednesday, June 23, 2021. The first webinar, “Community Violence Intervention (CVI) Webinar Series Part 1: Evidence-based Theory and Research on CVI” took place on Wednesday, June 23, 2021 at 1:00–2:30 p.m. ET. In this webinar, presenters discussed immediate steps communities can take to …For example, grantees have found it helpful to organize their project using a logic model format, such as the example in Appendix 1, listing the planned activities in Column 1 and using Column 2 to map their activities to the simplified APS Logic Model Map in Appendix 2. The simplified map includes the sample activities ACL outlinedLogical Data Model: Defines HOW the system should be implemented regardless of the DBMS. This model is typically created by Data Architects and Business Analysts. The purpose is to developed technical map of rules and data structures. ... Data model example: Customer and Product are two entities. Customer number and name …A logic model template is a document in MS Word, MS Excel, Google docs, and Google sheets in different formats. These templates are used by a company or an organization. A logic model shows the visual presentation of how your plans, ideas, and efforts are assumed to work or to be performed. It is very important for every company or organization ... Examples of Logic Models from NSF-funded AISL Projects. It can be hard to think of writing a logic model de novo, and looking at examples of how others have connected the dots can help. The following are logic models that have been submitted as part of project evaluation reports on InformalScience.org, and we’ve included links to …goals. In the sample logic model at the end of this tool, we provide some possible student, family, school, and district goals that may guide your own logic model, includingthe following: • Children and youth are better prepared for post-secondary success • Family members are wise consumers and active partners in their children’s education Introduction The Logic Model Development Guidecontains four chapters and two comprehensive appendices. Chapter 1presents a basic introduction to the logic model …The logic model clarifies who will be served, expected accomplishments, and how those will be accomplished. A program is the products or services your organization provides to change a situation. Examples of program activities include classes, lobbying, public awareness campaigns, performing, displaying, or protecting artifacts or …goals. In the sample logic model at the end of this tool, we provide some possible student, family, school, and district goals that may guide your own logic model, includingthe following: • Children and youth are better prepared for post-secondary success • Family members are wise consumers and active partners in their children’s education The purpose of a logframe. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. A logframe is different to a theory of change.
cash for phones walmart
volkswagen squeeze
Logic gates are digital components that typically work two levels of voltage and determine how a component conducts electricity. Logic gates use Boolean equations and switch tables.“Think of models as a way of ideating strategy. [A model is] a template: You use it at the beginning of the planning process. The idea behind a model is to tease out the ideas,” says Tom Wright, CEO and Co-Founder of Cascade Strategy, a software company based in Sydney, Australia, with offices all over the world.“Frameworks are like a lens to …
online bachelors in health science
Using Logic Models to Bring Together Planning, Evaluation and Action. Logic Model Development Guide Using Logic Models to Bring Together Planning, Evaluation and ... planning and evaluation and offers an array of sample logic models. • Chapter 2 consists of exercises and examples focused on the development of a simple program logic model ...Logic models can be viewed as a representation of the program’s underlying theory of change. This document provides an overview of the components of a logic model, examples of logic model designs, and describes the use of logic models in program planning and evaluation.A logic model – based on your program theory – provides a road map that visually connects program activities with their desired results so that your.Components of a Logic Model . As with many aspects of evaluation, people use a variety of terms to describe logic models and their components. A logic model can also be visually represented in a variety of ways, including as a flow chart, a map, or a table. The only “rule” for a logic model is that it be presented on one page.A template to help you get started creating your own logic model. As you fill in the logic model template, start by filling in the “problem” that the ...Logical Data Model: Defines HOW the system should be implemented regardless of the DBMS. This model is typically created by Data Architects and Business Analysts. The purpose is to developed technical map of rules and data structures. ... Data model example: Customer and Product are two entities. Customer number and name …Print. Download the Guide [PDF – 647 KB] Logic models are tools for planning, describing, managing, communicating, and evaluating a program or intervention. Logic models increase the likelihood that program efforts will be successful because they: Communicate the purpose of the program and expected results. Describe the actions …We offer examples of nine logic models for different areas. The logic models included in this site are based partly on what many practitioners use and partly on what the research shows works. But remember, no off-the-shelf logic model will fit your needs exactly. Creating your logic model is a team effort and a good exercise for any organization. A logic model is a graphical representation of your program, from the resources (inputs) and activities that will take place, to the deliverables (outputs) and goals ( outcomes) that the program will produce. Three reasons to consider developing a logic model:Page 6 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for a NEW PROGRAM Part A ..... 135 Page 7 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for a NEW PROGRAM Part B ..... 137 Page 8 of 10: Creating a Logic Model for an EXISTING PROGRAM..... 138 Page 9 of 10: Let's Practice! Draw Your Logic Model..... . 139 Publications and Resources. Human Rights Reports (HRR) Security In-A-Box: Excellent general database with articles about online safety practices, and the best tools to use. SaferJourno: An excellent curriculum for journalist safety produced by Internews. Internews’ Safetag program: A good resource for institutional-level security assessments.The logic model for this intervention was an outcome of an iterative process involving community members and academics. The researchers believe that this process of joining science with practice in the development of the logic model through partnership with community resulted in a relevant and grounded picture of the pathways of influence.
university of kansas neurology
women of ku
Theory of change and program logic models. People often use the terms 'theory of change' and 'program logic model' interchangeably. However, there are important differences between the two concepts. A theory of change is a diagram or written description of the strategies, actions, conditions and resources that facilitate change and achieve ...To build a logic model, the maternal health program must: Work closely with the target community to understand their needs. It is helpful to be as specific as possible when describing the population in terms of age, gender, location, income status, health status, language, and ethnicity group, for example.Session II. From logic models to program and policy evaluation \(1.5 hours\) 30 . Appendix A. Simple logic model A-1 . Appendix B. Template for simple logic model B-1 . Appendix C. Sample logic model for college readiness program C-1 . Appendix D. Example of a logic model for an educator evaluation system theory of action D-1 Program evaluation and role of logic model Identifying outcomes Logic model framework Apply and Share (30 min) Small group exercise Report out 2. Welcome and Workshop …has many benefits. For example: • Having an agreed program logic model supports a systematic and integrated approach to program planning, implementation and evaluation.2 • A program logic model tells the story of how the program is proposed to work. By clarifying activities and intended outcomes, a program logic model illustrates the change ...Creating an effective logic model will take time. As with all aspects of grant writing, you need to make sure that you allocate the proper amount of time and resources to this part of the process. 2. Require in-depth knowledge. To create a logic model for your project, you need to understand all aspects of the project.This is an example project logic model based on a fictional project. The purpose is to better understand what to include in a logic model, and then how to develop evaluation questions based on the logic model. For more guidance on developing a logic model, we encourage you to check out our Logic Model template. This comes from our March 2018 ...
busted newspaper bexar county
Appendix B. Template for simple logic model B-1\n . Appendix C. Sample logic model for college readiness program C-1\n . Appendix D. Example of a logic model for an educator evaluation system theory of action D-1\n . References and resources Ref-1 . Introduction to workshop 3\n . Session I. Learning about logic models \(2 hours\) 4\n . Session II.Sample logic models are attached at the end of the section (Appendix C & D). The model is read as follows: The first column lists the resources needed by the program to provide services. The second column lists the actual activities/services provided by the program.about their use with monitoring and evaluation. Logic models also: • Offer highly participatory learning opportunities. • Document explicit outcomes. • Clarify knowledge about whatworks and why. When logic models and modeling are used as a standard technique they can influence an organization’s effectiveness. Logic models offer the ...
ehraf
directions to spencer
A logic model – based on your program theory – provides a road map that visually connects program activities with their desired results so that your.1. Revisit concepts from Introduction to Logic Modeling training. Present school action logic models. – Reassign – Restart » District-managed » Partner-managed – New school » District-managed » Partner-managed 2. Gather feedback to improve the logic models and discuss potential uses. 3The Logic Model Development Guidecontains four chapters and two comprehensive appendices. Chapter 1presents a basic introduction to the logic model as an action-oriented tool for program planning and evaluation.It also offers an array of sample logic models.
40 in number balloons
How and why to use sampling marketing to expand your reach and grow customer loyalty. Trusted by business builders worldwide, the HubSpot Blogs are your number-one source for education and inspiration. Resources and ideas to put modern mark...A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your …A logic model presents a picture of how your intervention or initiative is supposed to work. It explains why your strategy is a good solution to the problem at hand. Inputs Activities Outputs Outcomes/ Impacts If Then Synonyms: Program(me) theory, Program(me) logic, Causal model, Results chain, Intervention logic, Theory of Change, Road map /A well-built logic model is a powerful communications tool. It can show stakeholders at a glance what a program is doing (activities) and what it is achieving (outcomes), emp hasizing the link between the two. • Consensus-Building. Developing a logic model builds common understanding and Here’s an example of a conceptual model. We’ll explain it in more detail later in the article: Logical Data Model. The logical data model expands on the conceptual data model. We start by applying normalization techniques with the goal of reaching 3NF (third normal form). Third normal form is a way of structuring data storage so that it ...
online teaching games free
cari ann
Logic models are also widely used for communication about evaluation studies (11). Finally, logic models are used in evidence-informed policy and practice when synthesizing evidence from across different studies or settings about the feasibility or impact of a particular intervention approach (12–13), and in making decisions about whether to This guide is an installment in a four-part series on logic models and program planning and monitoring. 1 The four guides introduce logic models to educators new to the concept and provide a refresher for edu - cators who are familiar with logic models but who have not recently developed one. U.S. Department of Education At Mid-continent Research A logic model presents a picture of how your intervention or initiative is supposed to work. It explains why your strategy is a good solution to the problem at hand. Inputs Activities Outputs Outcomes/ Impacts If Then Synonyms: Program(me) theory, Program(me) logic, Causal model, Results chain, Intervention logic, Theory of Change, Road map /Logic models are a good tool to help focus an evaluation to determine what to measure and what areas of your program might be most in need of evaluation. You can develop a logic model which depicts how an entire program operates (i.e. global) or focuses more closely on a component or specific activity (i.e. nested). Example of Logic Model Apr 19, 2022 · Creating an effective logic model will take time. As with all aspects of grant writing, you need to make sure that you allocate the proper amount of time and resources to this part of the process. 2. Require in-depth knowledge. To create a logic model for your project, you need to understand all aspects of the project. See full list on templatelab.com A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. It depicts the relationship between your program's activities and its intended effects.Program evaluation and role of logic model Identifying outcomes Logic model framework Apply and Share (30 min) Small group exercise Report out 2. Welcome and Workshop …What is logic, exactly? Today, logic is incorporated into our lives in different ways. From reasoning to math, explore multiple types and logic examples.Program Theory in Evaluation Practice is a ground-breaking reference that teaches how to develop an explicit causal model that links an intervention (project, program or policy) with its intended or observed impacts and using this to guide monitoring and evaluation. Peerless in its explanation of why and how to use and develop program theory, the book is rich …The Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) was created for this purpose and to enhance the rigor and transparency of describing the often-complex processes of improving the adoption of evidence-based interventions in healthcare delivery systems. ... The IRLM can also aid implementation researchers and implementation …Mar 14, 2017 · Example Logic Models. Theory of Change - A program's Theory of Change is the general underlying idea of how you believe your intervention will create change. There are three main elements: Need/Problem, Specific Intervention, and Intended Outcomes. A Logic Model is a detailed visual representation of a program and its Theory of Change. It ... A sample logic model (Fig. 1) was used for instructional purposes to provide the student an opportunity to see a community-based model recommended for use in actual practice. 4 Since the course is also concerned with health disparities and population health issues, students were assigned to work in groups and tasked with designing a community ... Link process indicators to your logic model outputs, Link outcome indicators to your logic model outcomes. TIP: See the “indicator matrix template” on pages 179 and 182 of the manual. 3. Review indicators to ensure they are specific, observable, and measurable Example: “The proportion of gonorrhea cases among women 14–19 years of ageLogic gates are digital components that typically work two levels of voltage and determine how a component conducts electricity. Logic gates use Boolean equations and switch tables.
white asian people
limestone layers
In turn, your performance measures should align within your logic model to best support that model Create your logic model first and review the performance measure instructions for the best aligned measure Choose one output and outcome Follow instructions exactly and ensure PM is listed exactly in logic model 31 Community Problem/Need
ncaa basketball schedule
The Logic Model (LM), logical framework or log framework is a visual tool that gives individuals involved in a project a common understanding of the mission, vision and procedure through a ...Logic Models: Getting Them Right and Using Them Well [Webinar] Institute of Education Sciences (2016) Offers a webinar that describes how to create a logic model while avoiding common mistakes and how to effectively integrate a logic model into a funding proposal. Tribal TANF—Child Welfare Coordination: Theory of Change and Logic Models.has many benefits. For example: • Having an agreed program logic model supports a systematic and integrated approach to program planning, implementation and evaluation.2 • A program logic model tells the story of how the program is proposed to work. By clarifying activities and intended outcomes, a program logic model illustrates the change ...The Logic Model (LM), logical framework or log framework is a visual tool that gives individuals involved in a project a common understanding of the mission, vision and procedure through a ...Logic Model Components, Example Entries, and Template. Logic models are useful tools for defining the educational and environmental outputs and outcomes that ...The purpose of a logframe. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. A logframe is different to a theory of change.This introduction to logic models as a tool for designing program evaluations defines the major components of education programs—resources, activities, outputs, and short-, mid-, and long-term outcomes—and uses an example to demonstrate the relationships among them.The Model-View-ViewModel (MVVM) pattern helps cleanly separate an application's business and presentation logic from its user interface (UI). Maintaining a clean separation between application logic and the UI helps address numerous development issues and makes an application easier to test, maintain, and evolve.Sample logic model workshop agendas 3 Glossary of common terms 4 Frequently asked questions 5 Text for learning peripherals 7 Ice breakers 8 Key resource list 37 Bibliography 38 Section Page Activities Page Handouts Page Slides 1. Getting started 11 2-13 2. Everyday logic models 12 Everyday logic models 1Topic: Logic Models, Measurement Toolkit, Worksheet · Logic Model Template. One-page MS Word template for creating a logic model. File: DOCX. Source: YDEKC.Learn the value of a nonprofit logic model and how to create a visual representation of your inputs, activities, outputs and outcomes.diagrams, and can include different components. For additional information on logic model uses and development, see the “General Guides for Developing a Logic Model” section in the Resources at the end of this document. 2See “Examples of Logic Models for the PCMH” articles in the Resources section. Now, let’s look at an example of a simple logic model for a specific program. The situation is one in which there are high rates of child abuse and neglect. Our goal is to reduce …Dec 18, 2018 · A logic model is a graphic depiction (road map) that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impact for your program. It depicts the relationship between your program’s activities and its intended effects. Logic models are a useful tool in helping us to understand how variation in implementation is related to outcomes. Logic models can help identify gaps in our understanding mid-research. A logic model in this study helps to illustrates how program fidelity relates to the illness severity of the population enrolled, and how that related to outcomes.During the scientific process, deductive reasoning is used to reach a logical and true conclusion. Another type of reasoning, inductive, is also commonly used. People often confuse deductive ...This Logic Model Workshop Toolkit is designed to help practitioners learn the overall purpose of a logic model, the different elements of a logic model, and the appropriate steps for developing and using a logic model for program evaluation. This toolkit includes a facilitator workbook, a participant workbook, and a slide deck.It is presented only as a sample of how you can present a logic model in your application.] Sample Logic Model Appendix F – Logic Model Resources. Chen, W.W., Cato, B.M., & Rainford, N. (1998-9). Using a logic model to plan and evaluate a community intervention program: A case study.A logic model is a diagram that visually represents the logical relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, audiences, and outcomes of a program. It outlines the sequence of cause-and-effect relationships between the different elements in a program in order to explain the thinking behind its design and how it produces the desired ...Practitioners can draw on the Center TRT framework to identify and adapt components to include in their progressive logic models. For example, practitioners who are evaluating the formulation of a policy will identify inputs such as data needed to assess political will, develop the policy, and identify stakeholders (formative evaluation).Logic modelling can help guide the design process, as well as evaluation. It is best done by the people who are developing and implementing a program or policy with an experienced evaluator, if possible. Ideally, a logic model is used at the start of planning a program to ensure alignment between the purpose of the program, the inputs, the ...The logic model can help you determine appropriate questions for your evaluation. Select the question marks on the logic model graphic to learn some key evaluat ... Example of …
online games for the classroom
hoosiers schedule
Creating an effective logic model will take time. As with all aspects of grant writing, you need to make sure that you allocate the proper amount of time and resources to this part of the process. 2. Require in-depth knowledge. To create a logic model for your project, you need to understand all aspects of the project.It is presented only as a sample of how you can present a logic model in your application.] Sample Logic Model Appendix F – Logic Model Resources. Chen, W.W., Cato, B.M., & Rainford, N. (1998-9). Using a logic model to plan and evaluate a community intervention program: A case study.A sample logic model (Fig. 1) was used for instructional purposes to provide the student an opportunity to see a community-based model recommended for use in actual practice. 4 Since the course is also concerned with health disparities and population health issues, students were assigned to work in groups and tasked with designing a community ... Logic models are most frequently simple, linear models ; others may seek to capture more complex pathways, such as non-linear pathways or multiple causal strands. 7, 8 Programme theory and logic models can be a valuable tool in intervention planning and implementation as well as in evaluation. 8, 9What is a logic model? A logic model is a graphic depiction that presents the shared relationships among the resources, activities, outputs, and outcomes/impacts for your program. A logic model can be used to describe your program, Step 2 of . CDC’s Program Evaluation Framework. ItThis is a sample logic model that could be used for a project or a program Author: HP Authorized Customer Last modified by: Ndunguru, Cheryl Created Date: 2/3/2015 2:19:00 PM Company: Office of Personnel Managment Other titles: This is a sample logic model that could be used for a project or a program
computer engineering courses near me
A logic model is an evaluation tool used to display the logical relationships between resources, activities, outputs, audiences, and outcomes of a particular program. Logic models follow a clear sequence of cause-and-effect relationships between different elements of a program, which allows users to … See moreA clear logic model illustrates the purpose and content of your program and makes it easier to develop meaningful evaluation questions from a variety of program vantage points: context, implementation and results (which includes outputs, outcomes, and impact). What Parts of Your Program Will Be Evaluated? Using a logic model to25+ SAMPLE Logic Models in PDF | MS Word | Excel Rating : A project proposal undergoes several screenings before it enters the implementation stage—where the vision starts to become a reality. Evaluating the projected success has numerous steps, which include visioning.This guide is an installment in a four-part series on logic models and program planning and monitoring. 1 The four guides introduce logic models to educators new to the concept and provide a refresher for edu - cators who are familiar with logic models but who have not recently developed one. U.S. Department of Education At Mid-continent Research
kobe bryant football player
eitien